Invest $100,000 without losing a dime

A fantastic way to learn about the process of investing in individual stocks is to play Investopedia’s online stock simulator. About a year ago on a whim I decided to give it a shot and picked a handful of stocks from companies that appealed to me for one inane reason or another. Microsoft, Apple, Texaco, etc.
Over the year’s time I’m up approximately 19% percent in my “ahem” portfolio. Making me wish I had invested real money. However it’s been an interesting education in the ups and downs of a particular stock. For instance I picked up 100 shares of Dell reasoning that such a solid company should be a strong buy in any market. Well, as of today I’m down approximately 14%. I could search the internet in hopes of divining why the stock isn’t succeeding right now but it serves to illuminate a reality in doing this kind of investing: THIS IS SOMETHING THAT REQUIRES DETAILED ATTENTION.

I have no doubt that I will be purchasing individual stocks in the near future but for now I’m going to keep on keeping on with my fake portfolio and chalk it up to a great learning experience. I encourage you to experiment in the same way.

Investopedia’s Online Stock Simulator

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Identity theft ruins credit

We would be remiss if we didn’t take a least one chance to warn you about identity theft. Here are some recent
statistics courtesty of The Identity Theft Resource Center:

According to 2 studies done in July 2003 (Gartner Research and Harris Interactive), approximately 7 million people became victims of identity theft in the prior 12 months. That equals 19,178 per day, 799 per hour, 13.3 per minute.

The incidence of victimization increased 11-20% between 2001-2002 and 80% between 2002 -2003 (Harris Interactive). This same study found that 91% of respondents do not see an “end to the tunnel” and expect a heavy increase in victimization. 49% also stated that they do not feel they know how to adequately protect themselves from this crime.

Victims now spend an average of 600 hours recovering from this crime, often over a period of years. Three years ago the average was 175 hours of time*, representing an increase of about 2470%.

The average arrest rate (according to law enforcement) is under 5% of all reported cases by victims.

Approximately 85% of victims found out about the crime due to an adverse situation – denied credit or employment, notification by police or collection agencies, receipt of credit cards or bills never ordered, etc. Only 15% found out through a positive action taken by a business group that verified a submitted application or a reported change of address.

What’s even more shocking is how easy it is to be targeted by by an identity thief. Guardian Unlimited published an article on May 3rd about what your boarding pass could mean to an identity fraudster.

We logged on to the BA website, bought a ticket in Broer’s name and then, using the frequent flyer number on his boarding pass stub, without typing in a password, were given full access to all his personal details – including his passport number, the date it expired, his nationality (he is Dutch, living in the UK) and his date of birth. The system even allowed us to change the information.

Full article here

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Risky mortgages – Plain scary!

Almost every person reading this probably has a personal experience with someone (or themselves) who have financed or re-financed their home with an interest only adjustable rate mortgage. What is an interest only ARM? Basically it’s a loan where you pay only the interest on a loan that will start to adjust after a certain amount of time. Typically 3-5 years after the loan is originated. What’s so risky with these loans? Well, if you don’t know by now you haven’t been reading the news. (Not that the news is always right mind you.)
But just for the uninformed let me give you a worst case scenario: Bob desperately wants that beautiful new rambler on the corner lot. Problem is he can’t afford it on his salary with a fixed rate 30-year loan even though 30-year rates are some of the lowest in history. What to do? Well Hello there Bob! Why not take out a 2.7% interest only 5 year ARM? Surely you’ll be able to refinance after your salary goes up or you’ll sell if it looks like you’ll have trouble making the payment. Right? Well, perhaps not. By the time Bob gets towards the end of his fixed rate period that he has enjoyed for almost five years the real estate market has cooled and no-one is really interested in purchasing his home. What’s more, his income hasn’t gone up enough to cover what will amount to almost a doubling of his monthly payment! All of the speculators have moved on and it’s a buyer’s market. So what does he do? He goes into foreclosure that’s what! (Keep in mind this is a worst-case scenario but still highly likely and beginning to happen in some local markets.)
For more information take some time to read the Business Week story on this issue:

Why is the surge in interest-only mortgages so frightening? Because many people are using them to buy houses that they couldn’t otherwise afford. The monthly payment on an interest-only loan is lower because there’s no amortization of principal. So people can qualify for bigger loans and buy bigger houses. The availability of such loans has probably contributed to the upward spiral in home prices, as shoppers armed with cheap financing try to outbid each other for choice properties.

A Growing Tide of Risky Mortgages

Here’s a suggestion: Go to RateState.com to get a free comparison quote for a 15-40 year fixed rate mortgage if you find yourself in Bob’s position.

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Learn how to invest and retire rich

Who want’s to live in a refrigerator box? Who’d like to rely on food stamps and minimum wage labor when your bones are brittle and you get winded walking up three steps? If you’re not excited about the prospect of asking your kids for loans one day here’s some required reading for the Motley Fool for you:

Fool.com: What Does It Take To Invest Like a Fool? [The 13 Steps to Investing Foolishly]

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Free Budgeting Tool

Here is a simple Zero based budgeting tool created in Excel for your personal finances that we created for your use. It is based on Dave Ramsey’s “zero based budget”. The idea is that whatever money you bring in per pay period gets 100% allocated to a particular category. If you have excess dollars once you’ve allocated to all the categories then you need to adjust where your money is going. Continue reading

Budgeting. A HUGE must!

One of the keys to financial success (perhaps the most important key of all) is the monthly budget. It is absolutely amazing how quickly your finances can come together and start to make sense when all you had before was a vague idea of where your money was going and a sense of foreboding.

The truth is that budgeting takes a certain amount of discipline. Some people struggle with it more than others. Giving up impulse spending for planned spending (and savings) can be very difficult. But if you don’t start doing it…guess what…you’re probably going to be broke your whole life. Harsh but most likely true.
The upside of budgeting is that you’ll have more discretionary money, more savings, more options, and the overall peace of mind that comes from you managing your money. Not your money managing you.

My wife and I scoured the internet for a good budget tool that integrated well with our financial institution yet wasn’t overly complicated. We finally settled on Mvelopes to manage our money. It’s been very, very effective.

For a preview of its features click here

Take a tour of Mvelopes Personal

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Are 40-year mortgages a good idea?

At RateState.com we’re committed to providing mortgage loan solutions that help consumers be as successful as possible with their finances and home ownership in general. Recently 40-year mortgages have become increasingly popular for obvious reasons: lower monthly payments. There’s even discussion of 50 and 60-year mortgages. Wow!
The question is: Is this a good thing? Does this really provide value to the consumer or just make it more difficult to be financially successful and a home owner?

Here are some excerpts from the Deseret Morning News written by Dave Anderton

“Soaring housing prices are convincing some homebuyers to take on 40-year mortgage loans, which can reduce monthly housing payments but increase the amount of interest paid…estimates that about 15 percent of her loans this month will be 40-year mortgages.
“I would say the public doesn’t know too much about them,” MacKenzie said. “They know more about 30-year and interest-only loans. The lenders are just starting to get it out where they are available.”… Earnest, 34, closed last week on an $855,000 house located in the Provo Riverbottoms. He financed the home using a 40-year option ARM. His monthly payments will be roughly $2,300, not including taxes and insurance.
“My wife is very excited,” Earnest said. “Of all of the loan choices that exist, the one that most perfectly meets our objective — which is to give as little to the bank as possible — is this 40-year option ARM.”
Under a traditional 30-year fixed mortgage at 6.5 percent, Earnest’s monthly payments would have been roughly $5,404….While a 40-year mortgage works for Earnest, he is quick to acknowledge that the product is not an excuse to “go live the high life.”
“We discourage anyone getting into this type of a program if they wouldn’t otherwise qualify for the equivalent 30-year fixed mortgage,” Earnest said. “If somebody doesn’t qualify for this, we’ll get them into the best interest-only scenario until their application is strong enough to get one of these option ARMs.”… “There’s a couple of drawbacks in my opinion,” Alley said. “The interest rates that you are going to pay for that program are typically higher than just your straight 30-year mortgage. So you’re paying a slight premium right now for that 40-year mortgage. I’ve seen it as high as 3/8 to 1/2 percent above a straight 30-year fixed. That takes away some of those benefits of extending the term of the loan.”
However, even at a higher interest rate, the 40-year mortgage lowers a homebuyer’s monthly payment… “Depending on the borrower, the 40-year mortgage might make sense for a first-time homebuyer who is trying to keep their payments down,” Hildebrandt said. “It’s not for every borrower, and like any other mortgage product it has advantages and disadvantages.
“For some borrowers the longer amortization period could make the difference between owning a home versus not owning a home.”

Clearly 40-year mortgages could make a measurable difference to the cash-flow of the average home owner. But is it worth the significant additional interest paid over the life of the loan? The truth is that for the average income earner in the U.S. this may be one of the only viable options for homeownership because of our historical lack discipline in savings and budgeting our incomes. Only time will tell if these longer amortization periods on home loans will stick around.

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